Circular vs. Flat Bed Knitting: What Every Fashion Buyer Should Know

In the world of knitwear, the machinery behind the garments plays a pivotal role in shaping not only the final look and feel but also the production process, pricing, and flexibility for buyers. Whether you're a seasoned fashion retailer or just beginning to explore wholesale knitwear, understanding the difference between circular knitting machines and flat bed knitting machines is essential.

Let’s unravel the threads and explore what sets these two techniques apart—and how they impact your buying decisions.

What Is Flat Bed Knitting?

Flat bed knitting machines produce garments in flat panels. These panels are then linked or sewn together to form the final piece. This method is ideal for creating structured garments with clear shaping, such as cardigans, jumpers, and tailored knitwear.

Key Features:

• Precision shaping: Ideal for garments that require detailed contouring or panel construction.

• Versatility in design: Allows for complex stitch patterns, intarsia, and textured finishes.

• Hand-finished feel: Often preferred for luxury or bespoke knitwear collections.

Our MOQ for Flat Bed Knitting:

• 50 pieces per colour

• Sizes can be split across four options (e.g. S, M, L, XL)

This lower minimum order quantity makes flat bed knitting a brilliant choice for boutique brands or those testing new styles without committing to large volumes.

What Is Circular Knitting?

Circular knitting machines knit in a continuous loop, producing seamless tubes of fabric. These machines are faster and more efficient, making them ideal for high-volume production of basics like t-shirts, vests, and seamless sweaters.

Key Features:

• Speed and efficiency: Perfect for large-scale production.

• Seamless construction: Reduces bulk and improves comfort.

• Cost-effective: Lower labour input and faster turnaround.

Our MOQ for Circular Knitting:

• 200 pieces per design

While the minimum is higher, circular knitting offers excellent value for brands looking to produce staple items at scale.

Comparing the Two: Which Is Right for You?

Feature	Flat Bed Knitting	Circular Knitting
Construction	Panel-based, sewn together	Seamless, tubular
Design Flexibility	High (complex patterns, shaping)	Moderate (best for simple styles)
Production Speed	Slower	Faster
MOQ	50 pcs/colour (4 size split)	200 pcs/design
Ideal For	Luxury, bespoke, structured pieces	Basics, seamless garments, volume

Buyer Tips: Making the Most of Your Order

• Start with flat bed if you're testing new designs or launching a capsule collection. The lower MOQ gives you flexibility without overcommitting.

• Choose circular knitting for core styles that require speed and consistency—especially if you're planning for seasonal volume.

• Mix and match: Many successful retailers combine both methods to balance creativity and cost-efficiency.

Sustainability & Waste Considerations

Circular knitting tends to produce less fabric waste due to its seamless nature, which is a win for eco-conscious brands. Flat bed knitting, while more labour-intensive, allows for precise control over material usage and can be more sustainable when managed carefully.

Understanding the machinery behind your knitwear is more than just technical know-how—it’s a strategic advantage. Whether you're curating a high-end collection or building a reliable basics range, choosing the right knitting method helps you align with your brand’s vision, budget, and customer expectations.

At CH Cashmere, we’re proud to offer both flat bed and circular knitting options, tailored to your needs. With flexible MOQs and a commitment to quality, we’re here to support your growth—one stitch at a time.